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歐盟評估豌豆纖維濃縮物作為食品添加劑的安全性
日期:2025-03-11  來源:食品伙伴網(wǎng)
   食品伙伴網(wǎng)訊  2025年3月10日,據(jù)歐盟食品安全局EFSA)消息,歐盟食品添加劑調(diào)味劑小組(FAF)就豌豆纖維濃縮物(pea fibre concentrate)作為食品添加劑的安全性發(fā)表科學(xué)意見。
  
  經(jīng)過評估,專家小組得出結(jié)論,在擬議的用途和使用水平下,豌豆纖維濃縮物作為食品添加劑不存在安全問題。部分原文報(bào)道如下:
  
  The EFSA Panel on Food Additive and Flavourings (FAF Panel) provides a scientific opinion on the safety assessment of the proposed use of pea fibre concentrate (FIPEA) as a food additive. FIPEA is a powder consisting mainly of dietary fibres (i.e. pectin and hemicellulose), and low amounts of protein, derived from yellow pea (P. sativum). The manufacturing process includes extensive heat treatments, (e.g. > 100°C for more than 40 min), conditions which lead to inactivation of lectins, that in FIPEA do not pose a safety concern. A specific α-amylase is used in the manufacturing, and this should be included in the definition of the proposed specifications. The Panel considered that the additional contribution of FIPEA to the total fibre intake in adults and toddlers would be acceptable considering the levels that are considered adequate by the NDA Panel. The Panel recommended to lower the specification limits proposed for the toxic elements. The solubility test indicates that the material does not require specific assessment at the nanoscale. No toxicological data have been submitted on FIPEA. The Panel considered that, similarly to water-soluble soybean polysaccharides, FIPEA is not absorbed intact but undergoes extensive fermentation by the intestinal microbiota in humans and is not of genotoxic concern. Dry peas (raw material) are a staple food, with a very long history of safe use in the EU. FIPEA is extracted with hot water from the insoluble fibrous material of dehulled yellow peas, therefore the structure of the fibres is not chemically modified, and no new by-products or components of toxicological concern are expected from the manufacturing process. The Panel concluded that there was no need for a numerical acceptable daily intake (ADI) and that pea fibre concentrate (FIPEA) as a new food additive does not raise a safety concern at the proposed use and use levels.
  
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